Showing posts with label Belgische identiteitskaart. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Belgische identiteitskaart. Show all posts

13 July 2016

Run Windows 10 on Linux Mint using virtualbox

The screen of my portable is acting strange from time to time. 
Maybe the video controller has a problem ...
To be sure I do not loose anything from my portable, I decided to virtualize it and check to see if I could run this virtualized pc on Linux Mint using virtualbox.

Important: my portable runs Windows 10 - 64-bit, so in order to run the virtualized version I also need a 64-bit OS. I chose Linux Mint Mate 64-bit as host OS.

The test succeeded : I can run my Windows 10 64-bit portable in Linux Mint using virtualbox.

Here is what I did:
  • Virtualize the portable
    • (on my running portable I wanted to virtualize:)Using "VMware vCenter Converter Standalone" I converted my portable running Windows 10 64-bit to a virtual machine. The result was a vmdk file. I copied the files (vmdk and vmx file) on an external usb disk.
    • The software can be found at : https://www.vmware.com/products/converter
  • Download and install Linux Mint on a USB stick
    • (on a windows pc) On the internet, search for "Download Linux Mint 18 Sarah"
    • Download linux mint :
      • https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
      • Download the Mate 64-bit version from one of the servers listed.
        I used the server in Europe > Netherlands > Triple IT
        (1.6 GB is being downloaded)
    • (on a windows pc) Burn iso to USB stick
      • Use UNetbootin to burn the downloaded ISO to a USB stick (USB stick needs of course at least 2 GB of free space)
        • [x] Diskimage  - ISO
        • Navigate to your download folder
        • select linuxmint-18-mate-64bit.iso
        • Type: USB-disk  E:\   [OK]
      • Alternatives for UNetbootin:
        see http://www.howtogeek.com/127377/the-best-free-tools-for-creating-a-bootable-windows-or-linux-usb-drive/
    • Start Linux Mint from USB stick
      • Boot the PC you want to use with the Linux on your USB stick
      • On some computers you can/need press F12 or Esc and F9   to choose the (USB) device you want to boot from.
      • If boot does not work, check bios.
    • Optionally change keyboard layout (Menu > Keyboard > Layouts > Add > Country: Belgium > Add
      Move "Belgian" above "English (US)" > Close
    • Download, install and start virtualbox
      • Start Terminal
      • Type "sudo apt-get install virtualbox-qt" to download and install virtualbox (this will take quite some time so be patient).
      • Type "virtualbox" in the terminal window to start virtualbox
        • Add and the virtual machine
          • Be sure the USB disk with the Windows 10 vmdk file is attached to your PC
          • New
            • Name : type some name e.g. vmWin10
            • Type: Microsoft Windows
            • Version: Windows 10 (64-bit)
              • Next
            • 2 GB Ram is sufficient
              • Next
            • [x] Use an existing virtual hard disk file
              • Navigate to the vmdk file on the external hard disk > Open > Create
          • Click on the Start (green arrow) (and wait at least 5 minutes ... it takes some time to start Windows 10 in virtualbox, but it works !
            P.S. In virtualbox, the Ctrl+Alt+Delete is replaced by right Ctrl+Del to login in Windows

    Using RDP (Remote Desktop) to connect to vmWin10


    • Configure virtualbox > Machine > Settings > Display > Remote display > [x] Enable Server (Server Port: 3389)
    • Configure virtualbox > Netwerk > Attached to : Bridged adapter (Name: enp2s0)
    • Enable RDP in vmWin10 : Control Panel > System > Properties > Remote Desktop > [x] Allow remote connections to this computer
    • If necessary : Disable firewall in vmWin10 (or allow RDP through) : Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Firewall > Turn Windows Firewall on or off 
    • Verify IP address of you vmWin10 : in Windows > Start > cmd > ipconfig
      Note the IPv4 address (in most cases something like 192.168.x.y)
    • On another pc on your network : start > mstsc /v:192.168.x.y (replace by ip address of your vmWin10)